"What is the juxta-position of ideas? what is that chain which connects, by intermediate ideas that are the links of it, ideas that are remote, but figurative stile?"

— St John, Henry, styled first Viscount Bolingbroke (1678-1751)


Place of Publication
London
Date
1754
Metaphor
"What is the juxta-position of ideas? what is that chain which connects, by intermediate ideas that are the links of it, ideas that are remote, but figurative stile?"
Metaphor in Context
[...] I cannot see why they should not be sometimes viewed through the medium of figure; nor why the palates of those who relish this stile should not be gratified. Mr. Locke gratifies them in this very place, and in most pages of his work. What is the juxta-position of ideas? what is that chain which connects, by intermediate ideas that are the links of it, ideas that are remote, but figurative stile? what else are those dormant, that is, sleeping pictures, which are wakened as it were, and brought into appearance by an act of the mind? what else are the pictures drawn there, but laid in fading colors, or the images calcined to dust by the flames of a fever? His invective therefore, against figurative speech, in his chapter of the abuse of words, must be understood not of the use, but of the abuse, of this stile, though it seems to go further, or it will not be agreeable to his own practice, nor to the truth as I imagine. False eloquence there is no doubt, and fraudulent eloquence too. Figurative stile often causes one, and is often employed by the other; but there is false and fraudulent reasoning too without eloquence: and we may find as much trifling and fallacy in some of the most dry didactic writings, as can be shewn in those of poets and orators.
(Essay I, ยง5; vol. iii, p. 447)
Provenance
Reading
Citation
At least 5 entries in ESTC (1754, 1777, 1793).

See "Letters or Essays Addressed to Alexander Pope, Esq." in the third volume of David Mallet's The Works of the Late Right Honorable Henry St. John, Lord Viscount Bolingbroke, 5 vols. (London : [s.n.], Printed in the Year 1754). <Link to ESTC><Link to ESTC>

Text from the third volume of The Works of the Late Right Honorable Henry St. John, Lord Viscount Bolingbroke, 5 vols. (Dublin: Printed by P. Byrne: 1793). <Link to Google Books>

Reading also in the 1967 reprint of The Works of Lord Bolingbroke, 4 vols. (London: Henry G. Bohn, 1844).
Date of Entry
03/14/2014

The Mind is a Metaphor is authored by Brad Pasanek, Assistant Professor of English, University of Virginia.