"My sensations change with the rapidity of lightning."

— Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (1749-1832)


Place of Publication
Leipzig
Publisher
Weygand'sche Buchhandlung
Date
1774, rev. 1787, 1779 in English
Metaphor
"My sensations change with the rapidity of lightning."
Metaphor in Context
My sensations change with the rapidity of lightning. Sometimes a ray of joy seems to give me new life--Alas! it disappears in a moment. When I am thus lost in reveries, I cannot help saying to myself--" If Albert was to die, I should be--yes, Charlotte would"--and I pursue the chimera till it leads me to the edge of a precipice, from which I start back and shudder. When I go out at the same gate, when I take the same road which conducted me for the first time towards Charlotte, my heart sinks within me; and I feel with bitterness how different I then was, from what I now am. Yes, all, all is vanished. Not a sentiment, not a pulsation of my heart is the same; no traces of the past remain. If theshade of a departed prince could return to visit the superb palaces he had built in happy times, and left to a beloved son; and if he found them overthrown and destroyed by a more powerful neighbour, such would be his sensations
(Vol. II, Letter LVI [August 21], pp. 55-7)

Wie man eine Hand umwendet, ist es anders mit mir. Manchmal will wohl ein freudiger Blick des Lebens wieder aufdämmern, ach, nur für einen Augenblick! – wenn ich mich so in Träumen verliere, kann ich mich des Gedankens nicht erwehren: wie, wenn Albert stürbe? Du würdest! Ja, sie würde – und dann laufe ich dem Hirngespinste nach, bis es mich an Abgründe führet, vor denen ich zurückbebe. Wenn ich zum Tor hinausgehe, den Weg, den ich zum erstenmal fuhr, Lotten zum Tanze zu holen, wie war das so ganz anders! Alles, alles ist vorübergegangen! Kein Wink der vorigen Welt, kein Pulsschlag meines damaligen Gefühles. Mir ist es, wie es einem Geiste sein müßte, der in das ausgebrannte, zerstörte Schloß zurückkehrte, das er als blühender Fürst einst gebaut und mit allen Gaben der Herrlichkeit ausgestattet, sterbend seinem geliebten Sohne hoffnungsvoll hinterlassen hätte.
(Am 21. August, pp. 92-3 in Reclam)
Categories
Provenance
Google Books
Citation
An international bestseller with 27 entries for the uniform title "Leiden des jungen Werthers. English" in the ESTC (1779, 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789, 1790, 1791, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1799).

I consulted, concurrently, the German and eighteenth-century English translations. See Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The Sorrows of Werter: a German Story. 2 vols (London: Printed for J. Dodsley, 1779), <Link to ECCO>. But, note, the translation is not always literal; the translator repeatedly tones down Werther's figurative language (especially, it seems, in the second volume): "A few expressions which had this appearance [of extravagance] have been omitted by the French, and a few more by the English translator, as they might possibly give offence in a work of this nature" (Preface).

Searching English text from a 1784 printing (Dodsley, "A New Edition") in Google Books <Link to volume I><Link to voume II>

Reading Die Leiden des jungen Werther (Stuttgart: Reclam, 2002). German text from http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/buch/3636/1. Printed in 1774 in Leipzig, Weygand'sche Buchhandlung.
Date of Entry
07/15/2013

The Mind is a Metaphor is authored by Brad Pasanek, Assistant Professor of English, University of Virginia.